Jan 13 2009
Peter I - the Czar who could build ships
Peter I of Russia, better know as Peter the Great, was a man who succeeded in transforming his isolated and backward country into a nation which was able to compete with any other European country. Born in 1672, he didn’t have it easy until he finally achieved control of Russia. First he ruled with his mentally challenged half brother, then his mother became regent for 10 years whilst he was still stuck with his inefficient half brother as co ruler. However, during his childhood and youth, he developped an interest in sailing and shipbuildings as well as playing war with toy soldiers. After he had finally gained control and power over his empire, he embarked, incognito, on an 18 months trip through Europe. He was only half incognito as he was accompanied by a large entourage. The purpose of the journey was to find help and assistance from other Europen rulers against the Ottoman Empire. Although Peter failed in that respect, the journey laid the foundation for the westernization and civilisation of Russia.
Among other things, an eager Peter learned how to build ships in Amsterdam, about city planning in England and even such skills as how to draw teeth and to catch butterflies. As is well documented, Peter was very tall, over 6 feet, but not of stout stature. He had very small hands and feet, but neverthless possessed many ‘hands on’ skills.
His greatest merit is, that the education he got through experience during his travels, opened his eyes to the deplorable state of his empire. He established a Table of Rank, whereby precedence was awarded by merit and not by birth. He decreed that the children of noblemen, Boyars and even lower rankiing officials had to attend schools and to pass exams. He forced his Boyars to shave their beards and to wear western clothes. He changed the tax system to a fairer taxation . He also prohibited arranged marriages which were the norm amongst the nobility.
In respect of politics he established Russia as a naval power, founded St. Petersburg, expanded his empire and made peace with Sweden. He died in 1725 of a bladder infection which hadn’t been treated properly.
